Your basic chord consists
of 3 notes - the root, third and fifth - called
a "triad"
So, if we take the scale of C major as
an example, we'll put
together the chord of C major.
C D E
F G A B
C
The root note is C
The 3rd note from C is E
The 5th note from C is G
These 3 notes - C, E & G - sounded together produce
the chord of C major.
Taking the scale of C major again, we'll build
a chord with D as the root.
C D E F
G A B
C
Now the root is D
The 3rd note from D is F
The 5th note from D is the A
These 3 notes - D, F & A - sounded together produce
the chord of D minor.
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